What is Diwali?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India, Nepal and many other countries around the world by people of Indian origin. It is celebrated each year in late October or early November and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Diwali is a five-day festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. The main celebration is on the third day, when people light up their homes with oil lamps and candles, and exchange gifts and sweets with family and friends.
Symbolism of Diwali
Diwali is celebrated in honor of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshman from their 14-year exile in the forest. This is symbolized by the lighting of diyas, or small oil lamps, around the home. The diyas represent knowledge and hope and remind us to be kind and generous in the coming New Year. The festival also celebrates the triumph of good over evil, with the diyas symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
Traditions of Diwali
Diwali is a time of great joy and celebration. People dress up in new clothes and visit their friends and family to exchange gifts and sweets. Houses and temples are decorated with colorful lights and diyas, and special sweets and dishes are prepared. Fireworks are also a popular part of the celebrations, as they represent the triumph of good over evil.
Diwali Customs
During the five days of Diwali, there are several rituals that are followed. On the first day, known as Dhanteras, people make offerings to the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. On the second day, known as Chhoti Diwali, people offer prayers to the goddess of knowledge, Saraswati. On the third day, which is the main day of Diwali, people light oil lamps to symbolize the victory of good over evil. On the fourth day, known as Govardhan puja, people offer prayers to Lord Krishna. On the fifth day, known as Bhai Dooj, sisters put a tilak on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life.
Gift Giving During Diwali
Gift giving is a popular tradition during Diwali. Family members and friends exchange gifts such as clothes, jewelry, sweets, and fruits. Money is also given to children as a blessing. People also give gifts to charity as a gesture of goodwill.
Celebrations Around the World
Diwali is celebrated around the world by people of Indian origin. In countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, there are large Diwali celebrations with fireworks, music, and dancing. In India, Diwali is celebrated in different ways in different states. In Gujarat, for example, people celebrate with a traditional dance called Garba, while in Bengal, people celebrate with colorful clay idols of the goddess Lakshmi.
Conclusion
Diwali is a time of great joy and celebration. People of all faiths gather together to celebrate the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. With colorful lights, festive decorations, and traditional rituals, Diwali is a time to appreciate the blessings of the previous year and look forward to the New Year with optimism and hope.